DMA
What Is DMA?
DMA applies a small oscillatory force to a sample and measures the resulting deformation. By analyzing the stress–strain relationship, DMA separates material response into elastic and viscous components, allowing detailed evaluation of mechanical behavior over a wide temperature and frequency range.
DMA is particularly sensitive to molecular motion and transitions that are not easily detected by conventional mechanical tests.
What DMA Measures
DMA provides key mechanical parameters, including:
Storage Modulus (E′) – elastic response and stiffness
Loss Modulus (E″) – viscous response and energy dissipation
Tan Delta (tan δ) – damping behavior and molecular mobility
Glass Transition Temperature (Tg)
Mechanical behavior vs. temperature, frequency, or time
These parameters help correlate material structure with performance.
Why DMA Matters
Viscoelastic behavior strongly influences how materials perform in real applications. DMA helps you:
predict stiffness and damping under dynamic loads
identify glass transition and secondary transitions
compare formulations, grades, or suppliers
evaluate effects of fillers, plasticizers, or reinforcements
assess long-term performance and durability
detect subtle differences missed by static tests
Typical Application Scenarios
Polymers & Elastomers
Glass transition temperature determination
Stiffness and damping comparison between formulations
Evaluation of plasticizer or additive effects
Composites & Reinforced Materials
Fiber or filler reinforcement effectiveness
Temperature-dependent mechanical behavior
Interface and load-transfer evaluation
Quality Control & Supplier Qualification
Batch-to-batch consistency monitoring
Verification of material specifications
Comparison of incoming materials
Product Development & R&D
Material selection for target service temperature ranges
Optimization of formulations and processing conditions
Screening materials for vibration or damping requirements
Failure Analysis
Investigation of unexpected softening or embrittlement
Comparison of “good vs. failed” samples
Correlation of mechanical changes with thermal history or aging
Sample Types
DMA can be performed on:
polymers and elastomers
thermoplastics and thermosets
composite materials
films, sheets, bars, and molded parts
Xinbodi selects appropriate test modes (tension, bending, shear, compression) based on material type and application.
What You Will Receive
Each DMA project is delivered with a clear, structured report designed for engineering and R&D decisions. A typical deliverable includes:
test objective and sample description
test mode, temperature/frequency program, and conditions
storage modulus, loss modulus, and tan δ curves
identified transition temperatures (e.g., Tg)
comparison between samples or conditions
interpretation linked to performance and application requirements
recommendations for formulation, processing, or follow-up testing
Why Choose Xinbodi for DMA?
Experience with a wide range of polymers, elastomers, and composites
Application-driven test design aligned with real service conditions
High sensitivity for detecting subtle mechanical differences
Clear interpretation beyond raw curves and numbers
Support for R&D, QC, and failure investigations
Confidential handling of proprietary materials and data
FAQs
How is DMA different from standard mechanical testing?
DMA uses small oscillatory forces and is highly sensitive to molecular motion, making it ideal for detecting transitions and viscoelastic behavior that static tests may miss.
Can DMA measure glass transition temperature (Tg)?
Yes. DMA is one of the most sensitive techniques for detecting Tg and related transitions.
Is DMA destructive?
DMA is generally non-destructive, but high-temperature testing may permanently alter the sample depending on conditions.
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