GC
What Is Gas Chromatography?
Gas Chromatography separates chemical compounds based on their volatility and interaction with a stationary phase inside a chromatography column. As compounds elute at different retention times, they are detected and recorded as a chromatogram.
GC is especially effective for analyzing low-molecular-weight organic compounds that cannot be easily identified by solid-state techniques.
What GC Measures
GC can be used to detect and quantify:
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
Residual solvents
Plasticizers and low-molecular additives
Processing aids and contaminants
Degradation products and by-products
Unknown volatile impurities
When combined with appropriate detectors or sample preparation methods, GC provides high sensitivity and excellent separation.
Why Use GC?
GC is chosen when volatile or semi-volatile components are suspected to play a role in performance or failure. It helps answer questions such as:
Are residual solvents present above acceptable levels?
What is causing unexpected odor or outgassing?
Are volatile impurities introduced during processing?
Do different batches or suppliers contain different volatile profiles?
Has degradation produced new volatile compounds?
Typical Application Scenarios
Impurity & Contamination Analysis
Identification of unexpected volatile contaminants
Investigation of odor-related complaints
Cleanliness and outgassing evaluation
Polymers, Plastics & Rubber
Residual monomer or solvent analysis
Additive and plasticizer screening
Comparison of formulations or suppliers
Pharmaceuticals & Medical Products
Residual solvent testing
Volatile impurity profiling
Stability and degradation studies
Failure Analysis & Troubleshooting
Investigation of discoloration, odor, or material degradation
Comparison of “good vs. failed” samples
Root-cause analysis involving volatile species
Quality Control & Supplier Qualification
Batch consistency verification
Incoming material screening
Process change validation
Sample Types
GC can be applied to:
solids (with appropriate extraction or headspace sampling)
liquids and solutions
polymers, resins, and coatings
adhesives, sealants, and consumer products
Sample preparation methods may include headspace analysis, solvent extraction, or thermal desorption, depending on the analytical objective.
What You Will Receive
Each GC project is delivered with a clear, structured report designed for engineering and quality decisions. A typical deliverable includes:
test objective and sample description
sample preparation and GC conditions
chromatograms with identified peaks
qualitative and/or quantitative results
comparison summaries (batch vs. batch, supplier vs. supplier)
interpretation of volatile components and their potential impact
recommendations for follow-up testing or corrective action
Why Choose Xinbodi for GC Analysis?
Experience with complex material matrices
Flexible sample preparation strategies tailored to your application
High sensitivity for trace-level volatile compounds
Clear interpretation linked to real-world performance
Support for R&D, QC, and failure investigations
Confidential handling of proprietary samples and data
FAQs
Can GC identify unknown compounds?
GC can separate unknowns, and tentative identification may be possible based on retention behavior. For definitive identification, GC is often combined with mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
Is GC destructive?
GC analysis is destructive to the analyzed sample portion, but only small amounts are typically required.
Can GC quantify compounds?
Yes. GC can provide quantitative results when appropriate standards and calibration methods are used.
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