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GFAAS

What Is GFAAS?

GFAAS is a form of atomic absorption spectroscopy in which a small amount of sample is introduced into a graphite furnace and heated through controlled temperature stages. The target element absorbs light at a characteristic wavelength, allowing its concentration to be quantified with high sensitivity.

Compared to flame AAS, GFAAS offers much lower detection limits and requires only very small sample volumes.

What GFAAS Measures

GFAAS is used to quantify:

  • Trace and ultra-trace metal elements

  • Heavy metals (e.g., Pb, Cd, As, Hg, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn)

  • Metal impurities in high-purity materials

  • Element-specific concentrations with high accuracy

GFAAS is particularly effective when only a few target elements need to be measured with high sensitivity.

Why Use GFAAS?

GFAAS is chosen when:

  • target metal concentrations are extremely low

  • high sensitivity and accuracy are required

  • sample quantity is limited

  • element-specific analysis is needed

Typical questions GFAAS can answer:

  • Are trace metals present above allowable limits?

  • How do metal impurity levels compare between suppliers?

  • Did processing introduce metallic contamination?

  • Are trace metals contributing to performance or reliability issues?

Typical Application Scenarios

Impurity & Trace Metal Analysis

  • Detection of heavy metal impurities

  • Verification of high-purity materials

  • Investigation of contamination sources

Quality Control & Supplier Qualification

  • Incoming material inspection

  • Batch-to-batch consistency verification

  • Long-term impurity monitoring

Materials & Product Testing

  • Metals content in polymers, coatings, and chemicals

  • Evaluation of metal leaching or migration

  • Support for product qualification

Failure Analysis

  • Identification of trace metal contributors to corrosion or degradation

  • Comparison of “good vs. failed” materials

  • Root-cause analysis involving metallic contaminants

Sample Types

GFAAS can be applied to:

  • solid materials (after appropriate digestion)

  • liquids and solutions

  • polymers, resins, and coatings

  • chemicals and consumer products

Sample preparation typically involves acid digestion to bring metals into solution before analysis.

What You Will Receive

Each GFAAS project is delivered with a clear, structured report suitable for engineering and quality decisions. A typical deliverable includes:

  • test objective and sample description

  • sample preparation and digestion method

  • instrument conditions and calibration approach

  • quantitative metal concentration results

  • comparison summaries (batch vs. batch, supplier vs. supplier)

  • interpretation of results and their relevance to application requirements

  • recommendations for follow-up testing if needed

Why Choose Xinbodi for GFAAS?

  • High sensitivity for ultra-trace metal detection

  • Accurate, element-specific quantification

  • Experience with complex material matrices

  • Clear interpretation beyond numerical results

  • Support for R&D, QC, and failure investigations

  • Confidential handling of proprietary materials and data

FAQs

GFAAS is ideal for targeted, ultra-trace analysis of specific metals, while ICP-MS is better for multi-element screening. GFAAS often offers excellent sensitivity for selected elements with lower complexity.

Yes. GFAAS requires sample digestion, making it destructive to the tested portion.

Only very small amounts are needed, making GFAAS suitable for limited or valuable samples.

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