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ICP-MS

What Is ICP-MS?

ICP-MS works by introducing a sample into a high-temperature argon plasma, where elements are atomized and ionized. The resulting ions are separated and detected by mass spectrometry based on their mass-to-charge ratio.

This combination provides exceptional sensitivity, wide elemental coverage, and rapid multi-element analysis in a single run.

What ICP-MS Measures

ICP-MS can detect and quantify:

  • Trace and ultra-trace metals

  • Major, minor, and impurity elements

  • Heavy metals (e.g., Pb, Cd, As, Hg)

  • Elemental profiles across the periodic table

  • Low-level contaminants introduced during processing

ICP-MS is especially effective when precise quantification of many elements is required simultaneously.

Why Use ICP-MS?

ICP-MS is chosen when elemental impurities may affect performance, reliability, or compliance. It helps answer questions such as:

  • Are trace metals present at unacceptable levels?

  • How do impurity profiles compare between suppliers or batches?

  • Did processing or handling introduce contamination?

  • Are elemental impurities linked to corrosion or failure?

  • Does the material meet high-purity requirements?

Even extremely low concentrations of certain elements can cause significant issues in advanced applications.

Typical Application Scenarios

Impurity & Trace Element Analysis

  • Detection of metallic contaminants

  • High-purity material qualification

  • Support for critical applications

Quality Control & Supplier Qualification

  • Incoming material inspection

  • Batch-to-batch consistency verification

  • Long-term impurity trend monitoring

Materials Characterization

  • Elemental profiling of metals, polymers, and composites

  • Comparison of formulations or processing routes

  • Support for material selection

Failure Analysis

  • Identification of trace elemental contributors to corrosion or degradation

  • Comparison of “good vs. failed” samples

  • Root-cause analysis involving elemental contamination

R&D & Product Development

  • Screening of new materials

  • Evaluation of processing effects on elemental composition

  • Optimization of formulations and treatments

Sample Types

ICP-MS can be applied to:

  • solids (after appropriate digestion)

  • liquids and solutions

  • polymers, coatings, and composites

  • chemicals and specialty materials

Sample preparation typically involves acid digestion or extraction to bring elements into solution prior to analysis.

What You Will Receive

Each ICP-MS project is delivered with a clear, structured report designed for engineering and quality decisions. A typical deliverable includes:

  • test objective and sample description

  • sample preparation and digestion method

  • ICP-MS operating conditions

  • quantitative elemental concentration results

  • comparison summaries (batch vs. batch, supplier vs. supplier)

  • interpretation of impurity impact on material performance

  • recommendations for corrective action or follow-up testing

Why Choose Xinbodi for ICP-MS?

  • Ultra-trace detection capability across many elements

  • Accurate, multi-element quantification in a single analysis

  • Experience with complex and high-purity materials

  • Clear interpretation linked to real application risks

  • Support for R&D, QC, and failure investigations

  • Strict confidentiality for proprietary materials and data

FAQs

ICP-MS offers much lower detection limits and is better suited for trace and ultra-trace analysis, while ICP-OES is often used for higher concentration ranges.

Most solid samples require digestion prior to analysis. Xinbodi selects preparation methods to minimize contamination and ensure accuracy.

Yes. ICP-MS requires sample digestion, making it destructive to the tested portion.

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